Cum punem intrebari in engleza

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Folosind explicatia de aici cum-punem-intrebari-in-engleza, tradu urmatoarele intrebari:

  1. Ce citesti in seara asta?
  2. Ce s-a intamplat acum o ora?
  3. Cati prieteni ti-ai facut pana acum?
  4. De cat timp gatesti?
  5. Cine se uită la un documentar deseară?
  6. Au de gand sa se hotarasca ce vor?
  7. Erati acolo cand s-a intamplat accidentul?
  8. Ar trebui ca noi toti sa visam la o lume mai buna?
  9. Stiai (puteai) sa scrii cand te-ai dus la scoala?
  10. Cine s-ar putea sa vina la club?
  11. Ce formatii au venit la concert?
  12. Ai suficient timp liber?

Traducerea intrebarilor de mai sus:

Concordanta timpurilor in engleza

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Concordanta timpurilor

Verbul din propozitia principala este la prezent:

ð     orice timp cere sensul a ceea ce vrei sa transmiti

He says Columbus discovered America.

He says he has caught a cold.

He says he is just going out.

He says he goes to the seaside every summer.

He says he is going to prepare a nice meal for his girlfriend.

He says he will bring me the book tomorrow.

Verbul din propozitia principala este la trecut :

ð     anterioritatea

He said he had already finished all the preparations for the party by noon.

ð     simultaneitatea

He said he broke the plate when he washed it.

He said he broke the plate while he was washing it.

He said he finished all the preparations for the party at noon.

ð     posterioritatea

He said he would bring me that book the next day.

He said he will bring me that book tomorrow.

Observatie: daca avem un adevar general-valabil, o lege fizica/chimica/a naturii:

He said the Earth is round.

He said water freezes at zero degrees.

Verbul din propozitia principala este la viitor :

Intezis viitorul in subordonata circumstantiala de timp (when, as soon as, before, after…)

ð     anterioritatea

You’ll go out when / after / as soon as you have done your job.

When are you going to learn all these?

ð     simultaneitatea

I’ll be working on my project while she‘ll be having fun on the beach.

Adjective cu terminatie -ED sau -ING

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Adjective cu terminatie -ED sau -ING

 

 

•    Pentru a descrie felul in care se simte cineva, folosim adjective terminate in “-ed”

Stress – stressed
Frighten – frightened
Interest – interested

Reguli de scriere (transformari) la adaugarea terminatiei “-ed”:

1. “-e” final dispare

Amuse – amused
Tire – tired
Please – pleased
Surprise – surprised

2. “-y” precedat de consoana se transforma in “-i”

Satisfy – satisfied
Worry – worried

•    Pentru a descrie lucrul sau persoana care produce sentimentul, folosim adjective terminate in “-ing”.

Stress – stressing
Frighten – frightening
Interest – interesting

Reguli de scriere (transformari) la adaugarea terminatiei “-ing”:

1. “-e” final dispare

Amuse – amusing
Tire – tiring
Please – pleasing
Surprise – surprising

2. “-y” ramane neschimbat
Satisfy – satisfying
Worry – worrying
Please – pleasing

Incearca si tu:

1. It’s frustrating / frustrated to spend your time with frustrating / frustrated people.
2. I’m interested / interesting in reading interested / interesting books.
3. I can’t hear you because there is a disturbed / disturbing noise.
4. What a shocked / shocking film! My mother was completely shocked / shocking.
5. This is an exciting / excited adventure. I’m sure the children will be excited / exciting about it.
6. He was fascinated / fascinating by the new construction.

HAVE si HAVE GOT

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HAVE si HAVE GOT

 

We have a house and a nice car.
We have got a house and a nice car.
(We’ve got a house and a nice car.)

A avea (a poseda)  =>  have got

Numai la Present Simple

Afirmativ:   
I have got
you have got
he/she/it/ has got
we have got
you have got
they have got

Negativ:
I haven’t got
you haven’t got
he/she/it/ hasn’t got
we haven’t got
you haven’t got
they haven’t got

Interogativ:
Have I got…?
have you got…?
has he/she/it got…?
have we got…?
have you got…?
have they got…?

A avea  => to have

Present Simple

Afirmativ:  (dupa schema  S + V)     
I have
you have
he/she/it/ has
we have
you have
they have

Negativ (dupa schema S + do/does + not + V):
I don’t have
you don’t have
he/she/it/ doesn’t have
we don’t have
you don’t have
they don’t have

Interogativ (dupa schema  Do/Does + S + V):
Do I have…?
Do you have…?
DOES he/she/it/ have…?
Do we have…?
Do you have…?
Do they have…?

A NU se confunda cu urmatoarele:

Have to = have got to (a trebui sa, a fi obligat sa)

“Have you got to do all these?”
“Yes, I’ve got to do them all.”

Get – got – got (gotten)

When did you get your car?”
“I got it last year.

His sons have got a lot of presents.

Vrei mai multe videoclipuri cu lectii de vocabular?

Click aici:

 

Past Simple/Continuous – Past Perfect Simple/Continuous

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Pune verbele din paranteze la Past Simple – Past Continuous – Past Perfect Simple – Past Perfect Continuous

1. “Hi, this is Donna!”

2. “Oh! Hi, Donna, I’m glad to hear you. What’s up?”

3. “Well, I just (browse) some photo albums when I (start) to remember our former classmates.”

4. “Oh, how nice! You (laugh) when you (see) our childish faces?”

5. “Not really. Some of us look the same. For example Damian… He already (divorce) when I (talk) to him.”

6. “What (happen)? He (be) one of the most intelligent boys.”

7. “Just his luck… When I (meet) him, he (apply) for a position in a foreign company.”

8. “What about Alice? She (marry) by the time we (graduate) high-school.”

9. “I know. She has a company with her husband now. They (celebrate) her birthday at Miriam’s restaurant when I accidentally (come across) them. They (invite) me to their table.”

10. “Donna, I’m awfully sorry! I would absolutely like to chat with you, but I  (bake) some cookies for a while when you (call)…”

11. “O.k., don’t wory. I’ll talk to you later. Bye!”

Urmareste in videoclip raspunsurile corecte si explicatia.

Articolul nehotarat

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Articolul nehotarat


 

a; an = un, o => in functie de sunetul cu care incepe cuvantul precedat de articol

a => consoane si semivocalele [w] si [j]

an => vocale

· a bank manager; a great opportunity; a meeting, a jungle; a house; a BMW

· an idea; an interesting book; an hour; an orange dress; an umbrella; an LP

· !! a window, a whisper; a uniform, a university, a universe of my own; a year; a European

Cand se foloseste

· In fata unui substantiv care denumeste profesia, meseria sau nationalitatea ( dupa “to be” sau “to become”)

He wants to become a politician.
My neighbour is an Englishman.
Her husband is a catholic.
Dan is a plumber.

· Cu anumite expresii de masuri (cantitate, distanta, timp)

I think I’ll finish in half an hour.
He was driving at 70 miles an hour.
He’s an Englishman. He drinks tea once a day, at about five o’clock.
This would help a great deal/ a lot.

· Expresii cu “what a…”

What a pretty girl!
What a foggy morning!
What an interesting idea!
What a pity!

Testeaza ce ai retinut:

_____ experiment
_____ universal law
______ discussion
______ utopian idea
______ extreme sport
______ honourable man