PROPOZITII INTEROGATIVE IN ENGLEZA
- Verbe cu conjugare proprie (to be, have got, modale)
- Subiectul = cuvantul/sintagma interogativa
- Locul prepozitiilor in intrebari
- 1. Verbe cu conjugare proprie
a). TO BE
| A: S + am/is/are…I: Am/ Is/Are + S…? | A: S + was/were…I: Was/Were + S ….? |
Where is your house?
How was the trip to the seaside?
| A: There + is/ are…I: Is/Are + there…? | A: There + was/were…I: Was/Were + there…? |
How many planes were there at the airport?
Why are there so many dirty plates on the table?
b). HAVE GOT
A: S + have/has got…
I: Have/Has + S + got…?
How much butter have we got in the fridge?
Whose telephone number has she got?
c). VERBE MODALE (can, may, must, should, etc.)
A: S + modal…
I: Modal + S …?
How many flowers can he bring?
How many sentences must we translate?
How often should she run if she wants to lose weight?
- 2. Subiectul = cuvantul/sintagma interogativa
=> se pastreaza schema de afirmativ!
Who has cooked this cake?
Who’s going to come to the party?
Who’s got a pen?
Who saw the comet?
(DAR!!! Who did you see there?)
What kind of people have come here?
What kind of woman could do that?
- 3. Locul prepozitiilor in intrebarile despre complement
He gave the flowers to Mary.
Cui? = Who…to? (informal) sau To whom…? (formal)
Who did he give the flowers to?
To whom did he give the flowers?
They sent the card from Italy.
De unde…? = Where…. from? (informal) sau From where…? (formal)
Where did they send the card from?
From where did they send the card?
The two men are talking about cars.
Despre ce…? = What…. about? (informal) sau About what…? (formal)
What are the two men talking about?
About what are the two men talking?
Tradu in engleza urmatoarele propozitii, folosind un limbaj uzual:
1. Arati foarte obosit acum… de unde vii?
2. A cui masina este aceea?
3. Cine era cel mai bun prieten al tau cand erai copil?
4. Ce fel de conducatori auto s-au calificat pentru aceasta cursa?
5. Pe-a cui masina o are ea saptamana asta?
6. Cine a fost vreodata in aceasta parte de lume?
7. Despre cine vorbesti?
8. Cui i-a scris mail-uri cand a fost in acea delegatie?
REZOLVARE:
La “propozitii interogative in engleza”, la minutul 02:00 , ai spus ca “to be” are forma de schemare proprie doar la prezent simplu si trecut simplu. dar ” S + was/were” nu e trecut compus? deci poate la prezent simplu si trecut compus..
Nu exista trecut compus in engleza, ci doar trecut simplu si trecut continuu 🙂
Si cum “to be” nu prea poate fi pus la un timp continuu, atunci el are scheme de conjugare separate pentru prezent simplu si trecut simplu.