Concordanta timpurilor in engleza
Verbul din propozitia principala este la prezent:
ð orice timp cere sensul a ceea ce vrei sa transmiti
He says Columbus discovered America.
He says he has caught a cold.
He says he is just going out.
He says he goes to the seaside every summer.
He says he is going to prepare a nice meal for his girlfriend.
He says he will bring me the book tomorrow.
Verbul din propozitia principala este la trecut :
ð anterioritatea
He said he had already finished all the preparations for the party by noon.
ð simultaneitatea
He said he broke the plate when he washed it.
He said he broke the plate while he was washing it.
He said he finished all the preparations for the party at noon.
ð posterioritatea
He said he would bring me that book the next day.
He said he will bring me that book tomorrow.
Observatie: daca avem un adevar general-valabil, o lege fizica/chimica/a naturii:
He said the Earth is round.
He said water freezes at zero degrees.
Verbul din propozitia principala este la viitor :
Intezis viitorul in subordonata circumstantiala de timp (when, as soon as, before, after…)
ð anterioritatea
You’ll go out when / after / as soon as you have done your job.
When are you going to learn all these?
ð simultaneitatea
I’ll be working on my project while she‘ll be having fun on the beach.
Vrei sa stii totul despre timpurile verbale in engleza? Click aici:
Deci nici macar nu stii sa explici……definitiile astea le gasesti si in carte fetita…oamenii vin pe net ca sa le fie explicate nu recitite
pai mai simplu de atat ce ai vrea sa fie maria? ce crezi ca se ascunde vreun secret in spate…asta-i toata chestia simplificata
Avand asa o fraza: He said yesterday she went at the magazine the day before. Aici este anterioritate, insa folosim past simple, deci nu totdeauna la trecut cand e anterioritate se pune past perfect. Consider ca ar trebui sa cercetezi mai multe cazuri pentru a arata mai multe exemple, ca multi oameni privesc ca zici ca daca e trecut si e anterioritate si ai zis ca se pune past perfect asta si o fac, insa poate sa cada si ex prezentat de mine, unde persoanele date si vor gresi.
Fraza ta are doua greseli:
– go este cu “to” dupa el si nu cu “at”
– “magazine” inseamna “revista” si NU magazin 🙂
Aici este anterioritate si poti pune Past Perfect Simple sau Past Simple, depinzand de caz:
– daca vrei sa accentuezi ideea de anterioritate / daca esti la examen de profil, pui Past Perfect. In romana e simplu: daca poti traduce cu mai-mult-ca-perfect, poti pune si Past Perfect
– daca vrei sa transmiti o idee pur si simplu, mai ales spunand asta cuiva intr-o vorbire uzuala, pui Past Simple.
Stii…tot ca in romana:
Ieri a zis ca SE DUSESE la magazin cu o zi inainte => Past Perf Simple
Ieri a zis ca S-A DUS la magazin cu o zi inainte => Past Simple
Vorbitorul e stapan pe ce vrea sa zica.