1. DILEME GRAMATICALE

Exista

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Tradu in limba engleza:

1. Au fost cateva cutremure anul asta.

2. Vor exista destui bani pentru proiectul asta.

3. Fusesera multe dificultati inainte de secolul al nouasprezecelea.

4. Nu cred ca pot sa existe schimbari in orarul de la scoala in acest moment.

5. Erau carti interesante de citit cand erai tu copil?

6. Nu exista multe informatii despre asta.

7. Tocmai imi spune ca trebuie sa fie cel putin 50 de oameni care vor sa mearga acolo.

8. Nu crezi ca ar trebui sa fie mai multi studenti interesati de cursul asta?

9. Ar fi mai multi bani in contul tau daca nu ai comanda tot felul de lucruri in fiecare saptamana.

10. Nu inteleg ce e in supa… Cred ca s-ar putea sa fie niste legume din alta tara.

 

Vezi link EXPRIMAREA EXISTENTEI IN LIMBA ENGLEZA.

 

Vezi traducerea propozitiilor in videoclipul de mai jos:


 

Verbe modale

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Alege varianta corecta:

1. When he was training to become an athlete, he must/could/might run for two hour uninterruptedly.

2. You needn’t have called/needn’t call/mustn’t have called a taxi, I would have taken you to the airport if you had called me.

3. You may not/ can’t /shouldn’t allow your child to play on the computer, he’s too young for that!

4. Do you can/Can/Have you do crosswords?

5. My dear, you may/shall/must go out only after you finish reading this.

6. Pedestrians must/mustn’t/have to cross the street on the red light, of course.

7. I can buy/could have bought/could bought the house because I could/had to/can afford, but I didn’t want to live in that area.

8. Did your manager say you must/had to/might do that project last month or last week?

9. She can’t be/must be/may be in this situation, I’m sure, she isn’t that kind of person.

10. I have to/may/must read this book because I really want to understand this matter.

11. Our guests might have arrived/must have arrived/can’t have arrived, but I’m not sure at all.

12. There will/shall/have to always be good guys and bad guys.

13. Shall/Will I explain the exercises in a video or do you prefer to solve them by yourself first?

14. Shall/Will you please be quiet? I’m trying to concentrate while writing the sentences!

15. My neighbours must have redecorated/must redecorate/can’t redecorated their house, I heard a lot of noise last month.

Prepozitii

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Exercitii cu PREPOZITII

Alege prepozitia:

  1. They never play the guitar on/in/at night.
  2. I must congratulate you about/from/on your achievement.
  3. I was watching at/on/- TV when you called.
  4. In fact, I was only listening -/to/at the news at/on/to TV.
  5. They met in/to/on a sunny Monday morning.
  6. We aren’t taking our daughter to/at/up school these days.
  7. He’s interested in/about/for reading books, but he depends of/to/on the local library.
  8. Did you see him in/at/on the evening?
  9. Luckily people can pay with/for/by card in this location, but they can only get there on/by/with foot.
  10. My grandparents are in/to/at home now.
  11. Can you stay in/to/at the door and wait -/for/about the guests?
  12. See you to/at/on the library to/at/on 18th March!
  13. Like/As/From a teacher, I can give you a lot of explanations.
  14. This is the most beautiful place from/at/in the country.

 
 

Vezi rezolvarea si explicatiile in videoclip:


 
 

Concordanta timpurilor in engleza

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Concordanta timpurilor

Verbul din propozitia principala este la prezent:

ð     orice timp cere sensul a ceea ce vrei sa transmiti

He says Columbus discovered America.

He says he has caught a cold.

He says he is just going out.

He says he goes to the seaside every summer.

He says he is going to prepare a nice meal for his girlfriend.

He says he will bring me the book tomorrow.

Verbul din propozitia principala este la trecut :

ð     anterioritatea

He said he had already finished all the preparations for the party by noon.

ð     simultaneitatea

He said he broke the plate when he washed it.

He said he broke the plate while he was washing it.

He said he finished all the preparations for the party at noon.

ð     posterioritatea

He said he would bring me that book the next day.

He said he will bring me that book tomorrow.

Observatie: daca avem un adevar general-valabil, o lege fizica/chimica/a naturii:

He said the Earth is round.

He said water freezes at zero degrees.

Verbul din propozitia principala este la viitor :

Intezis viitorul in subordonata circumstantiala de timp (when, as soon as, before, after…)

ð     anterioritatea

You’ll go out when / after / as soon as you have done your job.

When are you going to learn all these?

ð     simultaneitatea

I’ll be working on my project while she‘ll be having fun on the beach.

Adjective cu terminatie -ED sau -ING

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Adjective cu terminatie -ED sau -ING

 

 

•    Pentru a descrie felul in care se simte cineva, folosim adjective terminate in “-ed”

Stress – stressed
Frighten – frightened
Interest – interested

Reguli de scriere (transformari) la adaugarea terminatiei “-ed”:

1. “-e” final dispare

Amuse – amused
Tire – tired
Please – pleased
Surprise – surprised

2. “-y” precedat de consoana se transforma in “-i”

Satisfy – satisfied
Worry – worried

•    Pentru a descrie lucrul sau persoana care produce sentimentul, folosim adjective terminate in “-ing”.

Stress – stressing
Frighten – frightening
Interest – interesting

Reguli de scriere (transformari) la adaugarea terminatiei “-ing”:

1. “-e” final dispare

Amuse – amusing
Tire – tiring
Please – pleasing
Surprise – surprising

2. “-y” ramane neschimbat
Satisfy – satisfying
Worry – worrying
Please – pleasing

Incearca si tu:

1. It’s frustrating / frustrated to spend your time with frustrating / frustrated people.
2. I’m interested / interesting in reading interested / interesting books.
3. I can’t hear you because there is a disturbed / disturbing noise.
4. What a shocked / shocking film! My mother was completely shocked / shocking.
5. This is an exciting / excited adventure. I’m sure the children will be excited / exciting about it.
6. He was fascinated / fascinating by the new construction.

HAVE si HAVE GOT

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HAVE si HAVE GOT

 

We have a house and a nice car.
We have got a house and a nice car.
(We’ve got a house and a nice car.)

A avea (a poseda)  =>  have got

Numai la Present Simple

Afirmativ:   
I have got
you have got
he/she/it/ has got
we have got
you have got
they have got

Negativ:
I haven’t got
you haven’t got
he/she/it/ hasn’t got
we haven’t got
you haven’t got
they haven’t got

Interogativ:
Have I got…?
have you got…?
has he/she/it got…?
have we got…?
have you got…?
have they got…?

A avea  => to have

Present Simple

Afirmativ:  (dupa schema  S + V)     
I have
you have
he/she/it/ has
we have
you have
they have

Negativ (dupa schema S + do/does + not + V):
I don’t have
you don’t have
he/she/it/ doesn’t have
we don’t have
you don’t have
they don’t have

Interogativ (dupa schema  Do/Does + S + V):
Do I have…?
Do you have…?
DOES he/she/it/ have…?
Do we have…?
Do you have…?
Do they have…?

A NU se confunda cu urmatoarele:

Have to = have got to (a trebui sa, a fi obligat sa)

“Have you got to do all these?”
“Yes, I’ve got to do them all.”

Get – got – got (gotten)

When did you get your car?”
“I got it last year.

His sons have got a lot of presents.

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